Denmark consists of approximately 444 named islands, according to official statistics. However, not all of them are inhabited or accessible. Currently, only 72 islands have permanent residents, while the rest remain wild and untouched, making them ideal for nature lovers, adventurers, and wildlife enthusiasts.
Denmark’s islands can be divided into major islands, minor islands, and offshore territories. Some of these islands are connected by bridges, while others can only be reached by ferries or private boats.
Denmark’s Three Largest Islands
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Zealand – 7,031 km²
- The largest and most populated island in Denmark.
- Home to Copenhagen, the country’s capital.
- Features iconic landmarks such as Nyhavn, Tivoli Gardens, and Kronborg Castle.
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Funen (Fyn) – 3,099 km²
- Known as the “Garden of Denmark” due to its green landscapes.
- Birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen.
- Features charming villages, castles, and historic towns like Odense.
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North Jutlandic Island (Vendsyssel-Thy) – 4,685 km²
- Technically separated from the mainland by the Limfjord.
- Famous for rugged coastlines, beaches, and nature reserves.
- Home to the Skagen sand dunes, where two seas meet.
For a deeper look at the unique geography of Denmark’s islands, read this comprehensive guide on Danish islands.
The Faroe Islands: Denmark’s Autonomous Archipelago
Although part of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Faroe Islands are a self-governing region consisting of 18 volcanic islands in the North Atlantic.
What Makes the Faroe Islands Unique?
- Known for their dramatic landscapes, steep cliffs, and unique wildlife.
- The Faroe Islands have their own language (Faroese), culture, and government.
- Famous for traditional Faroese cuisine, including fermented fish and lamb dishes.
While the Faroe Islands are not geographically part of Denmark, they remain politically and historically connected to the country.
Denmark’s Most Beautiful Small Islands
Beyond the major islands, Denmark is home to hundreds of smaller islands, each with its own charm and character.
1. Bornholm – The Sunshine Island
- Located in the Baltic Sea, Bornholm is famous for its mild climate, rocky coastline, and medieval round churches.
- Known for local crafts, smoked herring, and outdoor adventures.
2. Ærø – A Fairytale Island
- One of Denmark’s most picturesque islands, known for its colorful houses, cobblestone streets, and maritime history.
- Popular with tourists, cyclists, and honeymooners.
3. Samsø – Denmark’s Green Island
- A leader in renewable energy, Samsø is completely self-sufficient using wind and solar power.
- Known for its organic farms, hiking trails, and scenic countryside.
4. Læsø – A Hidden Gem in the Kattegat
- Famous for its unique seaweed-roofed houses and salt production.
- Offers quiet beaches and relaxing nature experiences.
5. Anholt – Denmark’s Desert Island
- One of the most remote islands, known for its vast sand dunes and rich wildlife.
- Home to seals, rare plants, and a small, peaceful community.
These islands offer a glimpse into Denmark’s coastal beauty and are perfect for visitors seeking relaxation, history, or adventure.
How to Visit Denmark’s Islands
Denmark has an extensive transportation system that makes it easy to explore its islands.
- Bridges & Tunnels: The Great Belt Bridge connects Zealand and Funen, while the Øresund Bridge links Denmark to Sweden.
- Ferries: Many islands, like Bornholm and Ærø, can be reached by ferries from the mainland.
- Cycling & Hiking: Denmark is famous for its bike-friendly roads, and many islands have designated cycling and walking trails.
For the most remote islands, visitors may need to charter private boats or take small flights.
Conclusion: How Many Islands in Denmark?
So, how many islands in Denmark exist? The answer is around 444 islands, but only 72 are inhabited. Each island has its own unique history, landscape, and culture, making Denmark one of the most fascinating island nations in the world.
Whether you explore the bustling cities of Zealand, the rolling hills of Funen, or the peaceful shores of Ærø, Denmark’s islands have something for everyone.
Would you like to learn more about Denmark’s breathtaking islands? Check out this detailed guide on Denmark’s vast archipelago for an in-depth look at the country’s incredible island destinations.